Simply the, Treaty of Nanking was what was forced upon by the British after defeating China in the First Opium War. This treaty allowed for Britain to open up ports in China, receive the island of Hong Kong and lastly pay a large sum of cash to Britain.
Described in the treaty are the following:
Described in the treaty are the following:
- Receive peace & friendship between empires.
- Allowance for British merchants to reside without restrictions.
- Position officers to mediate between British residents & Chinese.
- Allowance of British ports.
- To release ownership of Hong Kong to Britain & have it governed by the Queen.
- For 3 million dollars to be paid as a debt.
- For 21 million dollars to be paid within the three following years.